• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to agricultural machinery and can be used in cotton harvesting machines, which are installed on the tractor. The aim of the invention is to reduce the dimensions of the structure while ensuring stability during vehicle maneuverability. Separate harvesting machines are mounted on the transverse frame, the bunker is mounted above the vehicle between its front and rear wheel axles, and the transverse frame is placed with the possibility of its oscillation in the vertical plane behind the rear wheels of the vehicle. The transverse frame carries a horizontal screw conveyor, which is connected to an air duct consisting of telescopically articulated nozzles and having a fan. 1 hp f-ly, CO 4-il.
    公开号:SU1271357A3
    申请号:SU823444648
    申请日:1982-05-25
    公开日:1986-11-15
    发明作者:Дин Коплей Расселл；Эдвард Шлуетер Франсис
    申请人:Диир Энд Компани (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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     The invention relates to agricultural machinery and can be used in machines for harvesting cotton planted in rows. The purpose of the invention is to reduce the hectares of barites of the structure while ensuring stability when maneuverability of transport means. Fig. 1 shows a cotton harvesting machine, general view; Figure 2 is the same, rear view; FIG. 3 shows the rear part of the cotton harvesting machine, an isometrical projection; Fig. 4 shows a frame for hanging multi-purpose harvesting facilities, an isometric projection. The cotton harvester contains a self-propelled driving vehicle 1 in the form of a tractor, the front 2 and driving rear 3 wheels of which are spaced apart in the transverse direction to move melodies in rows of plants mounted on transport means 1 removable support 4 including a horizontal frame 5 with vertical stands 6, a carrier 1-gmi bunker 7, installed with the possibility of its rotation relative to the horizontal axis 8, located along the direction of movement of the transport vehicle, and installed by means of a hinge in 9 and 10 on the frame 5 of the bunker 7, the frame 11 with multi-stage cleaning means 12, having horizontal bars 13, 14 and 15, located transverse to the direction of movement of the vehicle and carrying the front-mounted cleaning devices 16, located behind the rear wheels 3 of the vehicle 1 s the possibility of adjusting their position in height and the gap between adjacent apparatus 16 in accordance with the distances between, the chain of plants and having working slots 17 for the passage of plants, formed by working bodies (not shown) for These cotton plants and located in the direction of movement of the vehicle, mounted on a removable support 4, at least two hydraulic cylinders 18 for raising the cleaning means 12, are parallelly directed: sho moving the vehicle and the pneumatic transport system 19 with the fan 20, connecting cleaning devices 16 with bunker 7 for transferring cotton. The vehicle 57 has additional pillars 21, and the frame 5 with the hopper 7 is mounted on additional racks 21 above the vehicle I between its front and rear wheel axles 22, while the frame 11 with the cleaning machines 16 has a vertical plane transverse to the direction movement of the vehicle 1, a frame 23 comprising two racks 25 connected by a transverse beam 24, and horizontal bars 13, 14 and 5 are fixed on racks 25 of the frame 23, and the bar 13 is fixed by means of curved brackets 26 on The distance is from the racks 25, and the beam 15 is provided by brackets 27. The frame 23 has two support rods 28 mounted parallel to the racks 25 of the frame and at a distance from it, the frame 23 being connected to the rods 28 with the possibility of disconnection by means of brackets 29 and 30, mounted in the upper parts of the uprights 25, and the hydraulic cylinders 18 are mounted on the lower ends 31 of the rods 28, which are connected to the detachable support 4 and to the rear wheel axle 22 of the vehicle I. The frame t1 with multiple harvesting means 12 is provided with a horizontal conveyor ohm 32 for harvested cotton, and the pneumatic conveying system 19 is connected to the conveyor 32 and is formed by telescopically articulated nozzles 33, 34 and 35. Between the vertical, 1st racks 21 and support rods 28 there are provided overlapping extensions 36 and diagonal extensions 37, stabilizing rack assemblies and the concomitant structural strength. Diagonal extensions 37 are installed between the stand 2I, the rod 28 and the supporting frame 5, carrying the bunker 7 “Each supporting rod 28 includes a vertical tubular element, the lower end of which is connected to the reinforced lower supporting element: the ends of the 31 rods, which in turn are connected to the rear axle 22 by means of a bracket 38, which includes two horizontal plates 39, attached on opposite sides of semi-axle 22 by means of bolts 40. The node of the lifting frame 11 is connected with the possibility of swinging to the rear part of the supporting Design 41 for
    31271
    movement in the vertical direction and includes two brackets 29, retractable and diverging outward from the support rods 28. Each of the brackets 29 includes the front 5 brackets 42, which are rotatably connected to the corresponding support rods by means of pivots - hinges 9. Between the front ends of both brackets 29 in the transverse direction, the channel-like element 43 welded thereto is welded to them. To provide additional strength between the brackets 29 and the element 43, reinforcing plates 44 are welded. Each of the 5 brackets 29 is mounted on a suitable rack 25 with the possibility of detachment and has two plates 45 welded to it, made with an opening 46 opening upward. From each-20 bracket 29 the bracket 47 for the hydraulic cylinder 18 moves downwards. The hydraulic lifting cylinder 18 is connected by its stem with a finger 48 with the lower part of the bracket 47. 2 The fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder 18 is connected by means of a finger 49 to the bracket 50, carried by the bracket 38 of the lower end 31 of the support rod 28. Through hoses 51 hydraulic cylinders 18 are connected to a source of hydra The fluid is mounted on the tractor 1, and is released and retracted synchronously, turning the KPOHDJ steins 29 near the pivots 9 with a target. 35 raising and lowering frame 23 with harvesting apparatuses between the transport and field operating positions.
    The horizontal conveyor 32 can be threaded by a screw and placed on the frame 23, the struts 25 of which are transversely spaced by the tubular beam 24. Between the struts 25 there passes a transverse horizontal bar 52, passed through 45 struts 25 and ending with parts 53 extending outward from the sides of the brackets 26. The plates 45 of each bracket 29 enclose the struts 25, and the notches 46 include a round 50 rod 52 with the ends 53. At the ends 53 they put the tiles 54 and connect them with the bolts 55 to the brackets 55 rod end 52. Thus the tile 54 blocking frame 55 ruyut transverse auger 32 while providing relative rotational movement between the uprights 25 and
    574
    brackets 29. Parallel to the brackets 29, the hinges are mounted on support rods 28 by means of pins 10 and on racks 25 by pins 56 directly under the tubular beam 24 brackets 30, which, together with brackets 29, pillar 25 and rod 28, form part of four-ply connecting structures, the positioning frame -11 with the cleaning means 12 and the horizontal conveyor 32 when the hydraulic cylinders 18 operate to raise and lower the frame 11. The positioning links in the form of brackets 30 prevent the lane from touching one part of the cleaning apparatuses 16 with rear wheels 3 when turning the support brackets 29 upwards in order to raise the frame of the apparatuses. The brackets 30 are shorter than the brackets 29, therefore when lifting the frame 11 upward the transverse screw 32 with the frame structure 13, 26, 14 and 15 will come forward in an arrow (Fig. 1), lowering the front part of the harvesting devices 16, which allows them to be installed directly behind wheels 3 without contact with the back of the wheels.
    The frame construction of the transverse screw 32 includes parallel channel elements 13 and 14 interconnected by brackets 26. The square beam 15 is welded to the brackets 27 and carries the ends of the hydraulic cylinders (not shown) used in combination with a conventional automatic mechanism sensitive to the height of the lift for raising and lowering the individual harvesting apparatuses 16. The auger frame 32 together with the attached harvesting apparatuses 16 can, if desired, be removed from the tractor and separated from the rest by removing the fingers 56 and the end plates 54 and lowering the main brackets 29, with the result that the end portion 53 of the rod 52 emerges from the notches 46. The cotton transport system 19 includes a telescopic conduit consisting of nozzles 33, 34 and 35, the top of which rests on the bunker 7 and the lower one on the frame transverse auger 32. Intermediate nozzle 34 is connected to the lower end with nozzle 35 by means of a pair of bolts 57 passed through the respective side walls of the nozzles. The upper pipe of the intermediate pipe 34 of the pipeline is inserted by sliding on the lower end of the pipe 35 so that the bottom pipe 33 can move vertically relative to the pipe 35 while raising and lowering the screw frame 32. When removing the screw screw 32 from the cleaning machines 16, remove the bolts 57 and lift intermediate pipe 34 over bottom pipe 33 and remove it. The pipe 35 remains with the hopper 7, and the pipe 33 - on the frame of the auger 32 of the transverse auger. The system 19 includes a fan 20, the casing of which opens into the lower section of the duct connection 33. The fan drive is kinematically connected to the drive shaft 58 connected to the tractor power take-off unit 1. The fan 20 pumps air into the pipeline, sucking cotton from the central zone of the cross auger upwards and advancing the cotton into the hopper 7. Heavy green seed boxes are deposited in the knife 59 installed under the pipe 33 on the frame of the transverse auger.
    The mechanisms that collect and transport cotton in harvesting machines 16 are driven from shafts 60 connected to mechanisms, for example, a belt drive or a gear. The machine shown in Figures 1-3 may include several devices 16 spaced apart in the transverse direction on the frame 11 and the screw frame 32 "The position of the devices behind the wheels 3 makes it easy. It is easy to fix the devices and adjust their separation in processed rows.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    Invention Formula
    I. A cotton harvester containing a tractor-shaped self-propelled driving vehicle, the front and driving rear wheels of which are spaced apart in the transverse direction to move between rows of plants mounted on a vehicle removable support mounted on a horizontal frame with vertical uprights carrying a bunker mounted with the possibility of its rotation relative to the horizon: talny axis located along the direction of movement of the vehicle and pivotally mounted on the frame of the bunker Amu with multi-stage cleaning tools, having at least one horizontal bar located transverse to the direction of movement of the vehicle and carrying front-mounted cleaning devices placed behind the rear wheels of the vehicle with the possibility of adjusting their position in height and clearance between adjacent units in accordance with distances between the rows of plants and having working slots for the passage of plants formed by working bodies to remove
    cotton from plants and located in the direction of movement of the vehicle, mounted on a removable support at least two gna; the lifting cylinder of the harvesting medium
    parallel to the direction of travel of the vehicle, and a pneumatic conveying system with a fan connecting the harvesting apparatuses to the cotton transfer hopper, characterized by
    the fact that, in order to reduce the dimensions of the structure while ensuring the stability of the maneuverability of the vehicle, the latter has
    additional racks, and the frame with the bunker is mounted on additional racks above the vehicle between its front and rear wheel axles, while the frame with harvesting
    means has a skeleton located in a vertical plane transverse to the direction of the vehicle’s hue, yeni, including two connected by a transverse beam
    The horizontal bar is fixed to the lower ends of the frame legs, the latter having two support rods installed parallel to the frame legs and at a distance from it, and the frame is connected to the bars with the possibility of detachment by means of brackets mounted in the upper parts of the frame legs. and lift cylinders
    harvesting equipment mounted on the lower ends of the rods, while the latter are connected with a removable support h rear wheel axle of the vehicle.
    [2]
    2. The machine is pop.1, distinguished by the fact that the frame with multiyear sweepers is equipped with
    a horizontal conveyor for the harvested cotton, and the pneumatic conveying system is connected to a trans 20
    porter of harvested cotton and formed by telescopically articulated nozzles. 25
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US3635004A|1972-01-18|Orchard machine
    US2590965A|1952-04-01|Collapsible vegetable packing apparatus
    US2782943A|1957-02-26|Mobile apparatus for harvesting crops
    US3813725A|1974-06-04|Vacuum cleaner construction
    US4172352A|1979-10-30|Apparatus for harvesting fruit
    US4803830A|1989-02-14|Support arrangement for cotton harvester row units
    SU1271357A3|1986-11-15|Cotton harvester
    US3772862A|1973-11-20|Apparatus for removing tobacco leaves from rows of tobacco plants and for handling the removed leaves
    US4344272A|1982-08-17|Combined cotton module builder and seed cotton trash extractor
    US4519189A|1985-05-28|Telescoping basket cover
    US2323605A|1943-07-06|Combined sweep rake and stacker
    SU884548A3|1981-11-23|Agricultural machine for pea harvesting
    IL99083A|1995-03-15|Harvesting apparatus and method
    US5385117A|1995-01-31|Poultry collection device
    US3437174A|1969-04-08|Mobile platform construction
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    US6000203A|1999-12-14|Blueberry harvester
    US4584826A|1986-04-29|Tomato harvester
    US3399520A|1968-09-03|Harvester
    KR20150113329A|2015-10-08|Device for harvesting a bulb
    US4730721A|1988-03-15|Tobacco harvester
    SU1297717A3|1987-03-15|Device for fitting mounted harvester on tractor
    US5228279A|1993-07-20|Tray for fruit harvesting system
    US1875072A|1932-08-30|Sugar beet topper
    US3609948A|1971-10-05|Crop harvester
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AU8363482A|1982-12-02|
    DE3263095D1|1985-05-23|
    EP0066238B1|1985-04-17|
    US4348856A|1982-09-14|
    EP0066238A1|1982-12-08|
    AU529590B2|1983-06-09|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2355880A|1943-08-09|1944-08-15|Hynek A Macha|Cotton harvesting machine|
    US2869306A|1954-09-30|1959-01-20|Int Harvester Co|Cotton harvester|
    US2808694A|1955-11-07|1957-10-08|Rudolph F Beran|Cotton stripper with moving comb|
    US3162989A|1963-03-20|1964-12-29|Wilbur S Wheeler|Cotton picker driving apparatus|
    US3314221A|1964-08-03|1967-04-18|Wm B Alexander|Cottonpicker|
    US3372536A|1965-03-11|1968-03-12|Deere & Co|Cotton harvester|
    US3416296A|1966-07-07|1968-12-17|John F. Culp|Cotton pickup unit|
    US3606009A|1969-07-28|1971-09-20|Int Harvester Co|Cotton boll box capacity indicator|
    US3631660A|1970-08-03|1972-01-04|William E Rickel|Attachment for cotton stripper row unit to maintain the unit in a predetermined balanced relation|US4483131A|1982-12-27|1984-11-20|Deere & Company|Tractor-mounted harvester|
    US4722173A|1984-06-11|1988-02-02|J. I. Case Company|Cotton harvester harvesting unit support system|
    US5519988A|1995-02-16|1996-05-28|Deere & Company|Narrow row cotton picker and a row unit therefor|
    US5601486A|1995-08-03|1997-02-11|Deere & Company|Cotton basket door and lid structure|
    US5878558A|1997-03-12|1999-03-09|Deere & Company|Tractor mounted harvester with quick attach structure|
    CN101611673B|2008-06-26|2012-08-01|新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司|Suspension type cotton picking machine|
    BR102013028618B1|2013-11-06|2020-03-10|Marchesan Implementos E Máquinas Agrícolas Tatú S/A|TUBULAR STRUCTURE APPLIED TO SUGAR CANE HARVEST|
    CN104285589B|2014-08-26|2016-10-05|浙江亚特电器有限公司|The elevating mechanism of cotton transport airduct in a kind of cotton picker|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US06/266,876|US4348856A|1981-05-26|1981-05-26|Tractor mounted cotton harvester|
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